This course deepens students' computer science knowledge and skills. They apply modular design principles to create complex, well-documented programs. Collaboratively, they manage a large software project from planning to review. Students analyze algorithm effectiveness, explore ethical considerations in computing, and investigate emerging technologies, environmental issues, research areas, and careers in computer science.

Prerequisite: Introduction to Computer Science, Grade 11, University Preparation

This course introduces computer science, covering software design, programming, and teamwork. Students use industry-standard tools and follow the software development life cycle. They write and incorporate subprograms into programs, finding creative solutions for diverse problems. Environmental and ergonomic concerns, emerging research, and global career trends in computer science are explored.

Prerequisite: None

This course enhances media arts skills by creating a thematic body of work using traditional and emerging technologies like multimedia, computer animation, installation art, and performance art. Students express their views on contemporary issues and create portfolios for career or postsecondary education applications. They critically analyze how media artists shape audience perceptions of identity, culture, and community values.

Prerequisite: Media Arts, Grade 11, University/College Preparation

This course offers students an in-depth study of biological systems. They explore biochemistry, metabolic processes, molecular genetics, homeostasis, and population dynamics through theory and investigations. Emphasis is on acquiring detailed knowledge and refining skills for further study in life sciences and related fields.

Prerequisite: SBI3U, Biology Grade 11, University Preparation

This course consolidates essential literacy, communication, and critical thinking skills for academic and daily life success. Students analyze diverse literary texts, evaluate informational and graphic texts, and create oral, written, and media works. Emphasis is placed on coherent academic language use, effective reading strategies, and writing control. The course prepares students for university, college, or workplace endeavors.

Prerequisite: English, Grade 11, University Preparation

This course deepens students' understanding of physics concepts and theories. They explore energy transformations, motion forces, electrical, gravitational, and magnetic fields, electromagnetic radiation, wave nature of light, quantum mechanics, and special relativity. Students enhance scientific investigation skills, analyzing data related to various physics principles. They also consider the impact of physics technology on society and the environment.

Prerequisite: Grade 11 Physics, University Preparation

This course expands students' understanding of functions. It covers polynomial, rational, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions, emphasizing combining functions and rates of change. Students will apply these concepts and skills, refining their mathematical processes for success in senior mathematics. The course serves as a prerequisite for university programs requiring Calculus and Vectors or for students seeking to strengthen their mathematical foundation before pursuing various university programs.

Prerequisite: Functions, Grade 11, University Preparation, or Mathematics for College Technology, Grade 12, College Preparation.

This course builds on previous function knowledge and understanding of rates of change. Students solve problems using geometric and algebraic representations of vectors, lines, and planes in 3D space. They explore derivatives of polynomial, sinusoidal, exponential, rational, and radical functions, applying them to real-world modeling. The course refines mathematical processes for success in senior mathematics. It suits students pursuing careers in science, engineering, economics, and business fields requiring university-level calculus, linear algebra, or physics.

Prerequisite: MHF4U, Advanced Functions, Grade 12, University (may be taken concurrently).

This course deepens students' understanding of chemistry, covering organic chemistry, matter structure and properties, energy changes, reaction rates, equilibrium, and electrochemistry. Students enhance problem-solving and investigation skills while exploring chemical processes. Emphasis is on the relevance of chemistry in everyday life and evaluating the environmental impact of chemical technology.

Prerequisite: SCH3U, Grade 11 Chemistry, University Preparation

This course fosters understanding of chemistry, covering matter analysis, organic chemistry, electrochemistry, chemical calculations, and environmental chemistry. Students develop laboratory techniques, data collection, scientific analysis, and communication skills. Emphasis is on the role of chemistry in daily life and the impact of technology on society and the environment.

Prerequisite: Grade 10 Science, Academic or Applied

This course explores the significance of international business and trade in the global economy, examining factors that impact success in international markets. Students gain insights into marketing, distribution, and effective international business management strategies. It prepares students for postsecondary programs in business, including international business, marketing, and management.

Prerequisite: None

Grade 12 Writer's Craft (EWC4U) focuses on the craft of writing. Students analyze effective writing models, engage in workshops to produce diverse works, master techniques for specialized writing forms, and enhance the quality of their writing. They complete a major paper as part of an independent study project and explore publication and writing career opportunities.

Prerequisite: None